USenate waseBrazil usezindaweni zokulwa okukhulu phakathi kweziphakamiso ezimbili eziphambene zokuhlela kabusha imithetho yezabasebenzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona i-'PEC yenkululeko' ekhokhwa ngamaSenators aphikisayo, eholwa nguFlávio Bolsonaro (PL-RJ) noRogério Marinho (PL-RN), evumela ukuthi umsebenzi akhokhelwe ngamahora asebenze wona, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, isiphakamiso esigunyazwe yiCâmara dos Deputados simisa ukuphela kwe-6x1 futhi sinciphise umkhawulo wamasonto ukusuka ku-44 kuya kuma-40, ngaphandle kokunciphisa amaholo.
Umbango wemibono eSenate
Labo abalwela ukukhululeka bakhuluma ngokuzikhethela, kodwa abagxeki babize le mpendulo 'ngu-PEC wobugqila', bexwayisa ngentuba yomsebenzi wamahora ayisikhombisa ngosuku ngaphandle kokuphumula. Ukungabikho kwesivumelwano sekuhlele cishe amashumi amane amaSenators ukuba basekele esinye isiphakamiso. UFlávio Bolsonaro uzwakalise ukuthi umsebenzi ngokwakhe angazakhela ishejuli, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amalungelo akhe. Kodwa-ke, lo mbhango awupheli ukususwa kwesikali se-6x1 noma ukuncishiswa kwesilinganiso samahora angu-44 ngeviki, okuhlukanisa kakhulu nombhalo osuvele ugunyazwe abakwa-Deputados.
Ukusabela kwabagxeki
Ummeli uAntonio Megale, osebenzela iCentral Única dos Trabalhadores (CUT), ubona isikhuthazo esinamandla sokwehlisa amazinga omsebenzi. Uthi izinkampani zingagwema ukuxoxisana nezinyunyana futhi zifune izimo ezingavikelile umsebenzi ngamunye. 'Umphumela uvame ukuhlukana kwesigaba, ukulahlekelwa amandla okuhlanganyela nokwehliswa kwezinga lamalungelo,' kusho yena. U-Megale uyavuma ukuthi ukugxeka akukuhlosile ukuzikhethela komuntu, kodwa 'indaba eyinganekwane' yokuthi lo muntu ukhululekile uma esencike kwezomnotho, engaphansi komthetho, futhi esengozini yokungasebenzi.
Umbono wezazi zezomnotho
Umnotho omkhulu we-Genial Investimentos, uJosé Márcio Camargo, ukholelwa ukuthi ukuphela kwe-6x1 kungaba nemiphumela emibi, njengokukhuphuka kwezindleko, ukwehla kwamandla emali nokwanda komsebenzi ongahlelekile. Kodwa ubona ithuba elikhulu ekukhululekeni ngamahora emisebenzini yaqembu lawo okunzima ukungena emsebenzini ohlelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, abesifazane abanezingane noma abantu asebekhulile bangathola kalula umsebenzi ongawona amahora angu-8 ngosuku. UCamargo uthi leyo yinzuzo enkulu yesiphakamiso esiphikisayo.
Izingozi zokuzilawula ngokukhululeka
Isazi sezenhlalo uZhuofei Lu, umcwaningi wase-Oxford, unombono oqaphile. Ubona ukuthi ukuncishiswa kwehora nokuphela kwe-6x1 kuhle, kodwa ubona izingozi ezinkulu ku-PEC yamahora. 'Ukukhululeka ngokwako akuqinisekisi inhlala-phansi yabasebenzi. Into enqumayo ukuthi ngubani olawula lokhu kukhululeka,' esho. U-Lu ucwaninga ukuthi lapho ukukhululeka kusiza kakhulu abaqashi, kungandisa ukungaqiniseki nokungaphephile. Ubhala ukuthi eminyakeni edlule, ukulawula okunjalo kuvame ukukhiqiza ukuzilawula ngokweqile, hhayi ukukhululwa. Umehluko wobulili nawo uyabonakala: abesifazane bavame ukuqoga umsebenzi wasekhaya ngesikhathi sabo esikhululekile, kanti abesilisa benza amahora amaningi ukuze bakhombise ukuzinikela emsebenzini.
Ithelela emalini yomshuwalense nenqubomgomo
Umcwaningi we-FGV Ibre, uDaniel Duque, uthi akukho esihle kunazo zonke kulezi ziphakamiso. Ubona ukuthi umthetho onikeza ithuba lesivumelwano somuntu ngamunye unenkinga ngenxa yokungalingani phakathi komqashi nomsebenzi. Nokho, ukwenza izinsuku ezimbili zokuphumula zibe yisibopho kuholela ekunzima ngokweqile. Uphakamisa ukuba kube nohlelo olukhululekile olugcina umkhawulo wamahora angu-44, kodwa kube nezikhuthazo zamahora angu-40, ngenqubo ye-ALÍQUOTA ehlukile ku-INSS. U-Naércio Menezes, uprofesa e-Insper, ugxeka ukuzibophezela kwezinsuku ezimbili zokuphumula kanye ne-PEC yamahora. Uthi inkinga enkulu akukona uhlobo lomsebenzi, kodwa izindleko eziphakeme ezihambisana nokuqashwa. Ufuna ukuqedwa kwe-FGTS, ngoba umsebenzi angazuza kakhulu ngokuthola imali esandleni. U-Antonio Megale uxwayisa ngokuthi ukwehliswa kwemali engenayo ngaphansi kohlelo olukhululekile kuzonciphisa inani labakhokhi bomshuwalense, kuthinte ukuvikelwa komuntu ngamunye. Kodwa uCamargo uyaphikisa, ethi ukwanda kwabasebenzi emkhakheni ohlelekile kungandisa inani labakhokhi ku-INSS.