Ukushisa okukhulu, ukushaja okungafanele, nokusetshenziswa okunzima kungasheshisa ukuguga kwebhethri ye-smartphone, kwaphazamisa ukuzimela kwansuku zonke. Ngenxa yezinto ezinjenge-intelijensi yokwenziwa nezikrini ezinamandla aphezulu, ukugcina ibhethri inempilo sekuyisidingo esibalulekile ukuze kugwenywe izindleko ezinkulu zokushintsha umshini. Ucwaningo lwe-Battery University luveza ukuthi ukushisa nokushaja okungafanele kungasheshisa kakhulu inqubo yokuguga eyenzeka emjikelezweni ngamunye wokushaja. Ngakho-ke, ushintsho oluncane emikhubeni yansuku zonke lungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuphileni kwalesi sici esibalulekile.
Izinto Ezisheshisa Ukuguga Kwebhethri
Izinto eziningi zanamuhla zisebenzisa amabhethri e-ion e-lithium, anamandla amakhulu kodwa aguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umjikelezo ngamunye wokushaja wehlisa kancane kancane amandla aphezulu ebhethri — ngemva kwamakhulu emijikelezo, igcina amandla amancane, okuholela ekwehleni kokuzimela. Ukushisa kuthathwa njengesitha esikhulu: ukubeka umshini elangeni emotweni, eduze kwefasitela, noma ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okunzima kungasheshisa ukuguga kwamakhemikhali. Ochwepheshe batusa ukugcina umshini phakathi kuka-16°C no-35°C ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo.
Icala Lokushisa Enkambweni Yokuguga
Ukushisa ngaphandle kwalezi zilinganiso kungadala ukuguga okusheshayo, noma ngabe ibhethri lisanda ukushajwa. Izifundo ezivela e-Battery University ziqhakambisa ukuthi ukushisa okungaphezu kuka-35°C kungabangela ukulahlekelwa kwamandla okungenakulungiseka. Ukugwema izimo ezinjalo kusiza ukugcina ibhethri inamandla isikhathi eside. Abasebenzisi abaningi abayiqaphelisi le ngozi, kodwa ukuziphatha okulula kungasindisa amandla.
Amaphutha Avamile Ngokushaja Ibhethri
Omunye wamaphutha amakhulu ukukholelwa ukuthi ibhethri kufanele ikhishwe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokushajwa kabusha. Eqinisweni, amabhethri anamuhla asebenza kahle kakhulu uma esala phakathi kuka-20% no-80% wamandla. Ukugwema ukukhipha amandla ngokuphelele kusiza ukunciphisa ukuguga eminyakeni. Nakuba ukushaja kufike ku-100% kungabangeli umonakalo ngokushesha, ukushiya umshini unamathiselwe kusishaja sonke isikhathi kungakhuphula ukucindezeleka kwamakhemikhali ebhethri.
Indlela Yokushaja Efanele
Abakhiqizi abaningi sebekhulise izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokushaja ukuze banciphise le nkinga, kodwa umsebenzisi kufanele agweme umkhuba wokushaja ngokweqile. Ukushaja ngobusuku bonke noma ukushaja njalo ngemva kokusebenzisa amandla amancane kungasheshisa ukuguga. Ukushaja kancane futhi ungagcini ibhethri ligcwele ngokuphelele kuyindlela engcono yokuphila isikhathi eside.
Izindlela Eziyishumi Ezinhlanu Zokugcina Ibhethri
Ochwepheshe bahlongoza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo, ezisuselwa ocwaningweni lokuziphatha kwamabhethri e-ion e-lithium, ukuze kugcinwe amandla futhi kwelulwe impilo yebhethri:
- Gwema amazinga okushisa aphezulu — gcinela umshini kude nelanga eliqondile nemithombo yokushisa.
- Ungalindi ukuthi ibhethri lifike ku-0% — shaja ngaphambi kokuthi amandla ehlise kakhulu.
- Gwema ukugcina ibhethri liku-100% isikhathi eside — nqamula isishaja ngokushesha nje lapho kungenzeka.
- Sebenzisa izishaja ezigunyaziwe — khetha izinsiza ezingqalile noma ezivela kubakhiqizi abaqashelwayo.
- Vula imodi yokonga amandla uma kudingeka — i-Android ne-iPhone zinamathuluzi athuthukile okonga amandla.
- Yehlisa ukukhanya kwesikrini — isikrini siyisici esidla amandla kakhulu; sebenzisa ukukhanya okuzenzakalelayo noma wehlise ngesandla.
- Khetha imodi emnyama ezikrinini ze-OLED — amaphikseli amnyama ahlala evaliwe, okonga amandla.
- Lawula izinhlelo ezisebenza ngemuva — izinkundla zokuxhumana nokutholwa kwendawo kudla amandla noma ngabe uhlelo alusetshenziswa.
- Cisha ukuxhumana okungadingekile — i-Bluetooth, i-GPS, i-Wi-Fi ne-NFC zidla amandla uma zivuliwe ngaphandle kwesidingo.
- Buyekeza uhlelo ngezikhathi — abakhiqizi bakhipha izibuyekezo ezithuthukisa ukonga amandla.
- Gwema izembozo ezikhuphula ukushisa — izembozo ezijiyile zivimbela ukushisa ukuba kuhlakazeke ngesikhathi sokudlala noma sokushaja okusheshayo.
- Yehlisa izinga lokuvuselela uma kungenzeka — izikrini eziyi-120Hz zidla amandla amaningi; ukwehlisa izinga kusiza ekuzimeleni.
- Linganisa izaziso ezingadingekile — isaziso ngasinye sivula isikrini futhi sicubungula idatha, sidla amandla.
- Gwema ukudlala ngesikhathi ushaja — ukudlala ngenkathi ushaja kukhuphula kokubili ukusetshenziswa namazinga okushisa, kusheshisa ukuguga.
- Qaphela impilo yebhethri — ama-iPhone anethuluzi elithi "Saúde da Bateria"; ama-Android amaningi nawo anezinto ezifanayo zokuhlonza isikhathi esifanele sokushintsha.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, ibhethri yanamuhla ingahlala isebenza kahle iminyaka eminingi. Abasebenzisi abalandela imikhuba emihle yokushaja bavame ukuqaphela ukuguga kancane nokuzimela okukhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza komshini. Ngenxa yezindleko ezikhulayo zama-smartphone aphezulu, ukunakekela ibhethri ngendlela efanele kungomunye wemithombo esebenza kahle yokwelula impilo yomshini nokugwema izindleko ezingadingekile. Izinguquko ezincane emikhubeni — njengokugwema ukushisa okukhulu, ukusebenzisa izishaja ezingqalile, ukulawula izinhlelo ezingemuva, nokugcina umshini ubuyekeziwe — ziyizinyathelo ezilula ezinomthelela omkhulu ekuphileni kwebhethri.