Ukuphikisana phakathi kwe-Apple ne-European Commission kuholele ekutheni i-Siri AI ingatholakali e-European Union, njengoba izinkampani zombili zisola omunye nomunye mayelana nokuthotshelwa kwe-Digital Markets Act. Inkampani yezobuchwepheshe inqume ukungayethuli lesi sici, icaphuna izimfuno zokulawula eziyibona zingafanelekile, kuyilapho i-European Commission igcizelela ukuthi i-Apple yayinesikhathi esanele sokuhlela izinhlelo zayo ngokomthetho. Lesi simo sishiya abathengi base-EU bengakwazi ukufinyelela emandleni akamuva obuhlakani bokwenziwa kwe-Apple. Zombili izinhlangothi manje zibambe iqhaza empiweni yamazwi esidlangalaleni mayelana nokuthi ubani onecala ngempela.
Isizathu Sokungavunyelwa Kwe-Exemption
Isinyathelo sokuqala se-Apple ukufaka isicelo sokukhululwa izinyanga eziyi-18 ezimfunweni ezithile zokuhlangana kwe-DMA eziphathelene ne-Siri AI. I-European Commission yalenqaba leso sicelo ngokuphelele, ithi ukukhululwa kwesikhashana akukavunyelwe ngaphansi kohlaka lwamanje. Umkhulumeli we-EU u-Thomas Regnier watshela izintatheli, ngokusho kweReuters, ukuthi esikhundleni sokufuna isixazululo esifanele sokuthotshelwa, i-Apple yavele yacela ukungakhululwa emsebenzini wayo. “Lokho akukho okunye,” kusho uRegnier, egcizelela isimo esiqinile seKhomishini.
U-Thomas Regnier Uthi Isinqumo Sika-Apple Kuphela
I-EU ibeka umthwalo wonke ku-Apple ngokungabikho kwe-Siri AI esifundeni. URegnier waveza ngokusobala: “Isinqumo sokungayethuli i-Siri AI e-EU ngesi-Apple futhi ngesi-Apple kuphela.” Wagcizelela ukuthi akukho okuthile ku-Digital Markets Act okuvimbela ukwethulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha, inqobo nje uma ihlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuhlangana. IKhomishini ikubona isicelo se-Apple sokukhululwa njengomzamo wokugwema izibopho kunokuzama ukuhambisana ngempela. Ngokombono we-EU, inkampani ikhethe ukungayethuli lesi sici kunokuyiguqula ukuze ihambisane nemithetho.
Ukuphepha Noma Isu? Isimangalo Sika-Apple
I-Apple iphendula ngokukhathazeka kwezokuphepha, iphikisa ukuthi ukuhlangana okujulile kwe-Siri AI emshinini yabasebenzisi kwenza ukuhlangana nezinye izinkampani kube yingozi. UGreg Joswiak, isikhulu se-Apple, wathi ukunikeza izimbangi ukufinyelela kungabenza bakwazi ukufunda imiyalezo, bahlele amafayela, basuse okuqukethwe, noma benze izenzo ngaphandle kwemvume noma ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Inkampani ibheka umthetho we-DMA njengengozi engafanele ekuvikelweni kwangasese komsebenzisi nasebuqineni bedschwele. UJoswiak futhi wagomela ukuthi i-Apple yazama ukuxoxisana nabalawuli be-EU kodwa yahlangabezana nokwenqaba ukuxoxa ngezinye izindlela—icala iKhomishini eliphika.
Akukho Vumelwano Phakathi
Zombili izinhlangothi zigcizelela ukuthi zifuna i-Siri AI itholakale e-EU, kodwa akukho noyedwa ozimisele ukuvumelana. I-EU isola i-Apple ngokufuna ukukhululwa okukhethekile kuphela, hhayi indlela esebenzayo yokuthotshelwa. I-Apple ithi i-EU yenqabile ukuhlanganyela ezingxoxweni ezinengqondo. Ukusolana okunjalo kwenza kube nzima ukunquma ukuthi ubani oqinisile. Ababukeli balindele ukuthi lo mdlalo wokuncishana uzoqhubeka ngokungapheli, njengoba kungekho muntu okhombisa uphawu lokuvumelana.
Umthelela Kubasebenzisi Base-EU
Abathengi base-EU basala bengenalo isici esiyinhloko sobuphakathi bokwenziwa esitholakala kwezinye izimakethe. Lokuphikisana kuveza ukungezwani phakathi kokulawulwa kwe-ecosystem eyingqungqulu kanye nokuphushwa kwe-EU kokuvula izimakethe zedijithali. Isinqumo sika-Apple sokungayethuli umkhiqizo kunokuhambisana sibeka umthembiso ongaba khona ezingxabanweni ezizayo zokulawula. Ezinye izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zingabuka ngokucophelela ukuthi iKhomishini izoqinisekisa kangakanani imithetho yayo. Okwamanje, indlela eya ku-Siri AI e-EU ivinjelwe ukungathembani nokuma okuqinile.
Ikusasa Le-Siri AI e-EU
Umphikisano oqhubekayo awukhombisi uphawu lokuxazululwa. Kokubili i-Apple ne-European Commission bazimisele emlandweni owuphikisanayo. Inkampani ibamba umkhiqizo wayo; umlawuli wenqaba ukugoba izimfuno zakhe ze-DMA. Abathengi base-EU babambe iqhaza phakathi, bengenakho ukufinyelela esicini esingathuthukisa amadivayisi abo. Lokuphikisana kugcizelela inselele ebanzi yokulawula amapulatifomu edijithali anamandla ngendlela elinganisela ukusungulwa, ukuphepha, nokulunga kwemakethe. Ubudlakando buyabonakala, futhi impi yokuncishana ingase iqhubeke isikhathi esizayo.