Inkampani yezobuchwepheshe i-Google imemezele uhlelo lwezinyathelo ezinhlanu oluhloswe ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wokusetshenziswa kwamanzi emakhenterini ayo e-intelijensi yokwenziwa (AI). Isithembiso esiyinhloko ngesokubuyisa amanzi amaningi kunalawo asetshenziselwa ukupholisa lezi zikhungo e-United States ngaphambi kuka-2030. Inkampani yaseMelika ichaze lezi zinyathelo esitatimendeni esisemthethweni, futhi ikhombise ukutshala izigidi ezingama-17 zamaRandi (US$ 17 million) emaphrojekthini ahlobene namanzi. Lolu hlelo luza ngesikhathi lapho ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zemvelo ezinkampanini ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe kudonsa ukunaka okukhulu.
Izinyathelo eziyisihlanu ezinqunyiwe zokulawula amanzi
Uhlelo lwe-Google lwakhiwe ngezinyathelo ezinhlanu, kanti elokuqala liyisithembiso esikhulu kunazo zonke: ukuqinisekisa ukuthi eminyakeni emine, inani lamanzi abuyiselwe endaweni ezungezile lidlula lalawo asetshenziswa ekupholiseni amadda-anca — okungenani emhlabathini wase-United States. Ukuze kugcwaliswe lo mgomo, inkampani ithi izokwandisa inani lemaphrojekthi ahlose ukuphatha amanzi ezifundeni lapho izikhungo zayo zedatha zikhona, kanye nasezindaweni ezingomakhelwane ezinemifula. Ngokusho kwe-Google, lokhu kwandisa kuhilela ukutshala imali eyizigidi ezingama-17 zamaRandi (US$ 17 million), okulingana no-R$ 86,1 million ngokushintshwa kwemali yamanje. Le mali izobhekiswa emaphrojekthini ahlanganisa ukuginisa unikezo lwamanzi endawo kanye nokuthola ukuvuza emapayipini, njengoba inkampani ichazile.
Ukutshala imali emikhulu emaphrojekthini okuphatha amanzi
Enye yezinyathelo ze-Google iwukweseka ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokuhlinzeka nokwelapha amanzi emadolobheni anamadda-anca. Inkampani ikhuluma ngemaphrojekthi ahlanganisa ukuginisa ingqalasizinda yamanzi endawo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuthola ukulahleka emapayipini okuhambisa amanzi. I-Google iphinde izibophezele ekwenzeni ukuhlaziya okujulile kwemifula nezindlu zamanzi ngaphambi kokufaka amadda-anca amasha. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kungaba yingozi emvelweni noma ekuhlinzekweni komphakathi, inkampani izokwamukela ukupholisa ngomoya noma izinhlelo ezisebenzisa amanzi asetshenziswe kabusha, ngokombhalo oshicilelwe.
Ukusebenza kwama-data center e-intelijensi yokwenziwa kudala isidingo esikhulu samanzi
Ukusebenza kwama-data center kudinga ingqalasizinda eyinkimbinkimbi yamandla ukuze kugcinwe yonke imishini isebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, kuhlanganise nezinhlelo zokupholisa. Ukuqeqeshwa kwamamodeli we-intelijensi yokwenziwa aziwa kakhulu kuhilela inani elikhulu ledatha futhi kungenziwa kuphela ngama-chip amasha ashintsha amandla, adla amandla amaningi futhi akhiqize ukushisa okwengeziwe. Njengoba imishini iba shisa kakhulu, indlela yokulawula ukushisa ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokupholisa ngamanzi noma ngamafutha — ngokungafani nama-data center emvelo, angapholisa ngomoya ngoba ephuza amandla amancane. Ucwaningo lweNyuvesi YaseCalifornia eRiverside lukhombisa ukuthi ukubuza imibuzo engama-50 kwi-ChatGPT kungadla uhhafu welitha lamanzi, okukhombisa ubukhulu benkinga.
Isimo eBrazil: amadda-anca angu-180 kodwa awekho e-IA
EBrazil, kukhona amadda-anca ayi-180 asebenzayo, kodwa akukho noyedwa ogxile kwezobuchwepheshe be-intelijensi yokwenziwa. Nokho, amaphrojekthi amane alolu hlobo asemenyezelwe ezweni, futhi angase adle amandla alingana nalawo asetshenziswa izindlu eziyizigidi eziyi-16,4. Ukwanda kwe-intelijensi yokwenziwa ezweni kungase kukhulise ingcindezi emanzini, ikakhulukazi uma amadda-anca amasha esebenzisa ukupholisa ngamanzi. Uhlelo lwe-Google alukhulumi ngezinhloso eziqondile ngaphandle kwe-United States, kodwa lukhombisa umkhuba womhlaba wonke wokuba nomthwalo wemvelo omkhulu.
I-Goggle ibhekene nengcindezi yokulawula umthelela we-IA emvelweni
Lokhu kuhamba phambili kwenkampani yobuchwepheshe kukhombisa ukucindezela okukhulayo embonini ukuthi inciphise imithelela yemvelo yokuthuthuka kwe-intelijensi yokwenziwa. Ngokuthembisa ukubuyisa amanzi amaningi kunalawo ewasebenzisa, inkampani izama ukungena phambili ekugxekweni nasezimisweni eziqinile. Nokho, umgomo wango-2030 ulinganiselwe e-United States, futhi imininingwane mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe ayikashicilelwa. Impumelelo yohlelo izoncika emandleni enkampani okwandisa imaphrojekthi amanzi nokuhlela ingqalasizinda yayo emhlabeni wonke.