Ilungu lePhalamende laseBrithani, u-Jess Asato, limangalela inkampani ye-AI ka-Elon Musk, i-xAI, ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemfihlo. U-Asato uthi i-chatbot i-Grok yakhiqiza izithombe ezingamanga zakhe egqoke ibhikhini ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe ngoJanuwari walo nyaka. Icala lafakwa eNkantolo ePhakeme yaseLondon ngoLwesithathu, umhla ka-3 Juni, licaphuna uMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwedatha waseBrithani. Ilungu lePhalamende lifuna isinxephezelo futhi lihlose ukusungula isibonelo sezomthetho sokuthi izinkampani zomthwalo ngomklamo nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zazo ze-AI.
Isizathu sokumangalela kanye nocwaningo
U-Asato uthi lezi zithombe zakhiqizwa ngemuva kokugxeka kwakhe esidlangalaleni ukusabalala kwezithombe ezingamanga zobulili ezenziwe ngobuciko ku-inthanethi. Umuntu othile wasebenzisa i-Grok ukwakha izithombe eziguquliwe ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe. Ilungu lePhalamende likubheka lokhu njengokwephulwa okukhulu kwemfihlo, likufanisa "nokuhlubulwa ngedijithali" ngaphandle kwemvume. Leli cala livela phakathi kwengxoxo yomhlaba wonke ngemikhawulo yokuziphatha ye-AI kanye nomthwalo wezinkampani ngezinto ezikhiqizwa izinsiza zazo.
Ukusho kuka-Asato: 'Umuzwa wokuhlubulwa ngedijithali'
"Akukho muntu ongavele angezane nami emgwaqweni, angikhiphe izingubo zami, angifake ibhikhini," kusho u-Asato. "Angiboni ukuthi kungani umuntu ekwazi ukwenza lokho kimi ku-inthanethi, ngoba umuzwa, nakuba ungafani ncamashi, uyafana kakhulu." Ilungu lePhalamende ligcizelela ukuthi umonakalo wemizwa ungokoqobo, ngisho nasemkhathini wedijithali. Unethemba lokuthi abanye abantu bazohlanganyela ecaleni ukuqinisa lesi sizathu.
Ukusekelwa kukaNdunankulu waseBrithani
UNdunankulu u-Keir Starmer umemezele ukusekela okungagunci kulo mthetho welungu lePhalamende. "U-Jess Asato ulungile ngokuphelele ngesinyathelo athathela," kusho u-Starmer ezintatheli. Uchaze izithombe ezikhiqiziwe ngokuthi "ziyanyanyeka" futhi wagxeka ukusebenza kwe-Grok. Ukusekela kukahulumeni okhokhelayo kunikeza lesi cala isisindo sezombusazwe, okukhombisa ukuthi iBrithani ingaqinisa umthetho wokulawula izithombe ezingamanga.
Umthetho omusha kanye nezinguquko ze-Grok
Umthetho owaphasiswa ngonyaka odlule eBrithani wenza kwaba okungekho emthethweni ukwakha noma ukucela izithombe ezingamanga zabantu abadala ngaphandle kwemvume. Nokho, u-Asato uthi i-xAI kufanele iphendule ngomonakalo osewenziwe ngaphambi kokushintshwa kwemithetho. "Ngemva kokuba umonakalo usenziwe, usenziwe," kusho yena, eqhathanisa lesi simo nemikhiqizo eneziphoso ebuyiswayo sekwephuzile. NgoJanuwari, ngemuva kokugxekwa komhlaba, inkampani kaMusk yamemezela ukuthi ngeke isavumela ukuhlela okususa izingubo kubantu bangempela ku-Grok, kodwa ilungu lePhalamende ligcizelela ukuthi lokho akusuli okwenzekile.
Enye icala elibhekene ne-xAI
NgoJanuwari, umbhali waseMelika u-Ashley St. Clair, ongunina womunye wezingane zika-Elon Musk, naye wafaka icala ngokumelene ne-xAI eNew York. Uthi i-Grok yakhiqiza izithombe zakhe ezingamanga, kuhlanganisa nayo ayebonakala eyingane engaphansi kweminyaka. Leli cala liqhakambisa iphethini yezikhalazo ezimelene nale thuluzi le-AI. I-xAI ayizange iphendule izicelo zokuphawula ezenziwe abezindaba ngoLwesine, umhla ka-4 Juni.