I-PO ye-SpaceX ka-$135 ngesheya ingumzuzu omkhulu embonweni wezimali, njengoba inkampani ye-aerospace ka-Elon Musk imemezela inani lokuvula elinguna-$135 ngesheya. Ukufika kwayo ku-Nasdaq ngomhla ka-12 Juni kunamandla okukhuphula imali engu-$75 billion, okungenza ukuthi ibe yi-IPO enkulu kunazo zonke emlandweni. Inani lemakethe elingaba ngu-$1.75 trillion lingakhuphula u-Musk abe ngumuntu wokuqala oyisigidi sezigidi emhlabeni. Lesi simemezelo senzeka emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi komdlalo, okuwukuphuka kwesiko emakethe.
Isimemezelo Esingajwayelekile Samaviki Amabili Ngaphambi
Ngokuvamile, izinkampani zimenyezela amanani ezabelomali ngosuku olwandulela ukuqala kokuhweba. I-SpaceX, nokho, ikhethe ukudalula inani elinguna-$135 ngesheya kudala kunomkhuba ojwayelekile, okwenza lokhu kube enye yezinikezelo ezilindelwe kakhulu emlandweni. Idokhubenti elichaza lo msebenzi libonisa ukuthi inani lishintshe kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nokuhlolwa kwangaphambilini kwenkampani, okwakungu-$1.25 trillion ekuqaleni konyaka. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kudalula akuqinisekisi ukuthi izabelomali zizothengiswa ngalelo nani – kungaba ngabaphathi abazokunquma inani lokugcina, elingakhuphuka noma lehle. Usuku lokufika ku-Nasdaq, umhla ka-12 Juni, selumisiwe futhi luthembisa ukunyakazisa izigidi zezigidi zama-dola.
Umbono Womhlaziyi: Ukuhlolwa Okukhulu Kwamanani
USamuel Kerr, umqondisi wocwaningo lwezimakethe zefa lentela eMergermarket, akakungabazi ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwenkampani kuphezulu kakhulu. Uphawule ukuthi ubudlelwano phakathi kwenani le-SpaceX nokuthengiswayo kwayo kudlula lokho kwanoma iyiphi inkampani eqenjini elibizwa ngeMag 7, elihlanganisa i-Alphabet, i-Amazon, i-Apple, i-Meta, i-Nvidia, i-Microsoft ne-Tesla. I-SpaceX, nokho, ihlolwa ngokusekelwe emalini engenayo nenzuzo yesikhathi esizayo, hhayi okwamanje, okungadonsela abatshali-zimali abazimisele ukugembula emandleni okukhula esikhathini eside. UKerr wanezela ukuthi abanye abatshali-zimali bangawashaya indiva amanani aphezulu uma bebheka izithembiso zokukhula.
Izimali Ezikhona Nobungozi be-Artificial Intelligence
Yize izilinganiso zilungile, izinombolo zamanje ze-Spacex ziveza umfanekiso oxubile. Ngowezi-2025, inkampani yathola imali engenayo engu-$18.6 billion, kodwa yalahlekelwa u-$4.9 billion wenzuzo. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2026, ukuthengisa kwakungu-$4.7 billion, kanti ukulahlekelwa kwenzuzo kwakungu-$4.3 billion. Ibhalansi yebhange ikhombisa izimpahla ezingama-$102 billion, okuhlanganisa ama-rocket nemishini, ngokumelene nezikweletu ezingama-$60.5 billion. ULaurence Pevsner, umlingani we-Lux Capital, uchaze ukugembula kwenkampani ku-intelijensi yokwenziwa njengengozi, ngokusho kwakhe, okuqhube ukukhuphuka kwamanani. "I-SpaceX yake yaba yinkampani elula yokuqalisa iziphuphuthu, kamuva yaba ngumhlinzeki we-inthanethi ngesathelayithi, futhi manje isiyinkampani yenhlalo kanye nelebhu ye-AI," kusho yena.
Ukuncintisana Ngezimali Ze-IA Kuyashisa
Umnyakazo we-SpaceX uqhubeka ngesikhathi sokugijima komhlaba wonke kwemali ye-intelijensi yokwenziwa. Inkampani ye-AI i-Anthropic yembule izinhlelo zokwenza i-IPO yayo ngo-2026, kanti i-Alphabet, umnikazi we-Google, yamemezela inhloso yokuqoqa ama-$80 billion ukuyotshala embonini. I-OpenAI nayo ihlola ukuvula umhlaba wemali kulo nyaka, ngokusho kwabezindaba. Lo mongo wokuncintisana ngemali ungathonya isidingo sezabelomali ze-SpaceX, esivele ilawula i-xAI (umnikazi we-chatbot i-Grok) futhi ihlela ukuqalisa ama-sathelayithi e-AI nezikhungo zedatha emkhathini.
Amandla ka-Musk Nenhlanhla Ye-IPO
Uma i-IPO iphumelela, u-Elon Musk, olawula ngaphezu kuka-80% we-SpaceX, angaba ngumuntu wokuqala oyisigidi sezigidi emhlabeni. Kodwa umphumela awuqinisekile. Idatha ye-Dealogic ikhombisa ukuthi eminyakeni engama-30 edlule, cishe ingxenye yezinkampani ezavula umhlaba wezimali zabona amanani azo ehla uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lokuvula. Irekhodi lamanje lokukhishwa kwemali ku-IPO lelinye le-Saudi Aramco, elalingu-$25.6 billion ngo-2019. I-SpaceX ihlose ukuqoqa ama-$75 billion, okuyokwandisa kathathu lelo rekhodi, kodwa ukuphumelela kuncike ekutheni abatshali-zimali bayayithemba yini ibhizinisi elikhiqize izilahleko eziyizigidi zezigidi kuze kube manje.