Irekhodi elisha lomcebo libekwe ngu-Elon Musk, usomabhizinisi weSpaceX, othe ngoSuku olulodwa wathola u-$165 billion (cishe u-R2.67 trillion) emalini yakhe, okukhuphule inqola yakhe ifinyelela ku-$1.3 trillion (cishe u-R21.05 trillion). Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokwenyuka okukhulu kwamasheya eSpaceX ngemuva kokuba inkampani ivule imali yomphakathi futhi yaba ngomunye wamanani amakhulu emakethe. Lesi sigameko sidonse ukunaka kwabatshali-zimali, abahlaziyi, kanye nohulumeni emhlabeni wonke, kuqinisekisa uMusk njengomuntu ocebe kunawo wonke emlandweni, ngokusho kwemigomo yezimali zesimanje.
Kungani u-Elon Musk athole u-$165 billion ngosuku olulodwa?
Inzuzo enkulu ikakhulukazi ivela ekukhuleni okukhulu kwamasheya eSpaceX ngemuva kokuqala kwayo emakethe yomphakathi. Njengoba uMusk ephethe ingxenye enkulu enkampanini, noma yikuphi ukwenyuka kwamanani emakethe kunomthelela oqondile emalini yakhe. Abatshali-zimali babheka inhlanganisela yezinto eziguqule iSpaceX yaba amandla ezobuchwepheshe emhlabeni wonke, okubalwa:
- Ukunwetshwa kwenethiwekhi ye-inthanethi nge-Starlink yesathelayithi;
- Ukukhula kwezicelo zokwethulwa komkhathi;
- Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa emabhizinisini;
- Amaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda ye-orbital;
- Imakethe yezempi nekahulumeni;
- Ukuhlolwa kwezohwebo kwenyanga ne-Mars emashumini eminyaka ezayo.
Iyiphi indima edlalwa yiSpaceX ekukhuleni komcebo kaMusk?
ISpaceX isiyekile ukuba yinkampani yamarokhethi nje kuphela. Manje ibhekwa ngabatshali-zimali njengeplathifomu yezobuchwepheshe emikhakheni eminingi, ehlanganisa ukuhlola umkhathi nobuhlakani bokwenziwa nokuxhumana emhlabeni wonke. Imithombo yemali engenayo ephambili ihlanganisa ukwethulwa kwezihlalisi zomkhathi, izinkontileka ne-NASA, izinkontileka zamasosha aseMelika, inethiwekhi ye-Starlink, izinsiza zokuxhumana emhlabeni, amaphrojekthi okuhlola umkhathi, kanye nengqalasizinda yobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi le nkampani ingabusa izimakethe ezibizwa izigidigidi zamaRandi emashumini eminyaka ezayo, okuqinisa isikhundla somsunguli wayo.
Izinombolo ezimangalisayo zomcebo ka-Elon Musk
Umnotho wakhe uwufaniswa namanani abanye osomabhizinisi abaziwayo, okukhombisa ukuthi uMusk uholela kude. Ithebula elilandelayo likhombisa izinkomba eziyinhloko zomcebo wakhe:
| Inkomba | Inani Elilinganiselwe |
|---|---|
| Umnotho ngaphambi kokunyuka | U-$1.135 trillion (cishe u-R18.38 trillion) |
| Inzuzo ngosuku olulodwa | U-$165 billion (cishe u-R2.67 trillion) |
| Umnotho wamanje olinganiselwe | U-$1.3 trillion (cishe u-R21.05 trillion) |
| Ingxenye eyinhloko | ISpaceX |
| Inkampani ebiza kakhulu eqenjini | ISpaceX |
| Isikhundla emhlabeni | Indoda ecebe kunawo wonke emhlabeni |
Umnotho wakhe uhlula ngokukhulu izigidi zamabhiliyoni ezinye izihlahla ezinkulu zomhlaba. Ukuqhathaniswa nabanikazi bezinkampani abaziwayo kukhombisa ubukhulu baleli rekhodi:
| Usomabhizinisi | Umnotho Olinganiselwe |
|---|---|
| U-Elon Musk | U-$1.3 trillion (cishe u-R21.05 trillion) |
| UJeff Bezos | Ngaphansi kuka-$300 billion (ngaphansi kuka-R4.86 trillion) |
| UMark Zuckerberg | Ngaphansi kuka-$300 billion |
| ULarry Ellison | Ngaphansi kuka-$300 billion |
| UBernard Arnault | Ngaphansi kuka-$250 billion (ngaphansi kuka-R4.05 trillion) |
| UWarren Buffett | Ngaphansi kuka-$200 billion (ngaphansi kuka-R3.24 trillion) |
Umbuso webhizinisi ka-Elon Musk
Umnotho wakhe awugxilile enkampanini eyodwa kuphela. Ulawula noma unengxenye ezinkampanini ezihlukahlukene ezinomqondo, ezihlanganisa imikhakha esuka kubuchwepheshe benzwa kuya engqalasizinda yasemadolobheni. Ithebula elilandelayo likhombisa izinkampani eziyinhloko:
| Inkampani | Umkhakha | Ukubaluleka |
|---|---|---|
| ISpaceX | I-Aerospace | Umthombo oyinhloko womcebo wamanje |
| IStarlink | Inthanethi ngesathelayithi | Izigidi zamakhasimende emhlabeni |
| IxAI | Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa | Umbangi we-OpenAI ne-Google |
| ITesla | Izimoto zikagesi | Uholi emhlabeni wezimoto zikagesi |
| IX (eyake yaba yi-Twitter) | Inethiwekhi yokuxhumana | |
| INeuralink | Ubuchwepheshe benzwa | Izixhumanisi zobuchopho nekhompyutha |
| IThe Boring Company | Imigudu yasemadolobheni enesivinini esikhulu |
Yini eyenza iSpaceX ibe ngenani elingaka?
Abatshali-zimali babheka iSpaceX njengeplathifomu yezobuchwepheshe enezinkomba eziningi zamasevisi. Imithombo eyinhloko yemali engenayo ihlanganisa izinkontileka ze-NASA, izinkontileka zamasosha aseMelika, inethiwekhi ye-Starlink, kanye namaphrojekthi okuhlola umkhathi. Abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi le nkampani ingabusa izimakethe ezibizwa izigidigidi zamaRandi eminyakeni ezayo, ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nengqalasizinda yokuxhumana emhlabeni wonke.
Ubudlelwano bobuhlakani bokwenziwa ekukhuleni komcebo
Esinye isici esibalulekile ekukhuleni komcebo kaMusk ukutshalwa kwemali yabatshali-zimali kubuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-xAI nesimiso se-SpaceX kwandise intshisekelo yemakethe kumaphrojekthi akhe ezobuchwepheshe. Izindawo eziqinile ezibalulekile zihlanganisa amamodeli athuthukile e-AI, irobhothi ezizimele, ikhompyutha enkulu, ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalela kwezimboni, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yasemkhathini, kanye nengqalasizinda yezikhungo zedatha.
Kusho ukuthini ukuthi umuntu unemali engu-$1.3 trillion?
Leli nani likhulu kangangokuba umuntu angahluleka ukulibona ngamehlo. Ukuqhathanisa: u-$1.3 trillion mkhulu kuno-GDP waminyaka yonke wamazwe amaningi; ulingana namabhiliyoni angu-3.5 ngosuku unyaka wonke; umele imali engaphezu kuka-$150 million ngehora; mkhulu kunenani lezimakethe lezinkampani ezinkulukazi ezisemakethe zomhlaba; futhi udlula izigodlo zomhlaba eziningi.
Iziyalo eziphathelene nobungozi
Naphezu kwenjabulo yabatshali-zimali, abanye abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi ingxenye yalokhu kunyuka ingakhombisa izinto ezilindelekile eziphezulu kakhulu ngekusasa. Izingozi ezishiwo zihlanganisa ukuntengantenga okuphezulu kwemakethe, ukuncintisana okukhulayo emkhakheni womkhathi, imithetho kahulumeni, izindleko eziphakeme zokunwetshwa, kanye nokuncika ekwenziweni kwephrojekthi yesikhathi eside. Nokho, imakethe iyaqhubeka nokuthemba ukuthi iSpaceX ingahola inguquko enkulu yezobuchwepheshe emhlabeni.
Ikusasa lombuso kaMusk
Ngokutshala imali okuhambisanayo kubuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukuhlola umkhathi, inthanethi ngesathelayithi, izimoto zikagesi, irobhothi, kanye nobuchwepheshe benzwa, u-Elon Musk uzibeka phakathi kwezimboni ezibalulekile zekhulu lama-21. Uma ukukhula kwe-SpaceX kuqhubeka ngenjiko yamanje, abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi inkampani ingafinyelela ukuhlolwa okuphakeme kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo, okuqinisa isikhundla sikaMusk njengomuntu onethonya elikhulu emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe emhlabeni.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
U-Elon Musk uthole malini ngosuku olulodwa?
Cishe u-$165 billion emalini yakhe.
Umnotho wamanje ka-Elon Musk ungakanani?
Cishe u-$1.3 trillion, ngokusho kwezilinganiso zemakethe.
Yini eyabangela lokhu kunyuka?
Ukunyuka okukhulu kwamasheya eSpaceX ngemuva kokuqala kwayo emakethe yomphakathi nokunwetshwa emikhakheni yobuhlakani bokwenziwa.
U-Elon Musk unguyena indoda ecebe kunawo wonke emhlabeni?
Yebo. Uholela kude emazingeni omhlaba wonke emcebo.
Ingabe iSpaceX ibiza kunezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe?
Ngezikhathi ezithile, le nkampani ifinyelele inani lemakethe eliqhathaniswa noma elihle kunezinye izinkampani ezinkulu emhlabeni.