Inkathazo entsha yezombangazo ihlasela i-Italy ngemuva kokusungulwa ngokusemthethweni kweqembu i-Futuro Nazionale, eliholwa nguRoberto Vannacci, owayengu-general kanye nelungu lePhalamende laseYurophu. Lo mhlangano uvele njengenselelo eqondile ebuholini bukaNdunankulu uGiorgia Meloni, owayephethe umfelandawonye owawubusa i-Italy kusukela ngo-2022. Ukukhula kwaleli qembu lemukelwa ngokukhathazeka ngabahlaziyi bezombangazo, abatshalizimali kanye nezikhulu zaseYurophu. Nakuba uhulumeni kaMeloni usebenza ngokuqina ePhalamende, ukuvela kwamandla amasha kwesokudla kungashintsha kakhulu isimo sezombangazo ezikhethweni ezizayo zikazwelonke okulindeleke ukuthi zibe ngo-2027.
Ubani uRoberto Vannacci futhi wakha kanjani amandla akhe ezombangazo?
URoberto Vannacci usengomunye wabantu abaphikisana kakhulu futhi abanethonya kwezombangazo zase-Italy eminyakeni yamuva. Owayengu-general eButhweni Lezempi Lase-Italy, wathola udumo lukazwelonke ngemuva kokushicilela izincwadi nezitatimende ezivikela izikhundla ezilondolozayo mayelana nokufika kwabokufika, ubuzwe, amagugu amasiko kanye nobukhulu. Ukuthandwa kwakhe kwakhula ngokushesha phakathi kwabantu abakholelwa ukuthi amaqembu ezombangazo avamile awusebenzi ngokwezindikimba ezibalulekile. Okhethweni lwePhalamende LaseYurophu, uVannacci wenza kahle kakhulu, eqinisa isithombe sakhe njengomuntu wezombangazo onamandla okuhlanganisa izwe.
Kungani ukukhula kukaVannacci kuyingozi ngempela kuMeloni?
Nakuba uGiorgia Meloni eqhubeka engomunye wabaholi abanethonya kakhulu eYurophu, ukukhula kukaVannacci kumelela inselelo ebalulekile kwezombangazo. Eminyakeni edlule, uMeloni uzame ukulinganisela isizinda sakhe esilondolozayo nesidingo sokuphatha omunye wemithombo yezomnotho emikhulu ye-European Union. Le nqubo idinga izingxoxo eziqhubekayo nabalingani baseYurophu, izimakethe zezimali kanye nabalingani bamazwe ngamazwe. Ingxenye yabavoti abalondolozayo ikholelwa ukuthi ezinye izithembiso zathamba ngemuva kokungena kuhulumeni. Yilona qembu uVannacci azama ukuliheha eqenjini lakhe elisha.
Yini eyingozi yokuhlukaniswa kwabavoti besokudla?
Abahlaziyi bakhomba ukuthi ingozi enkulu kuMeloni akukhona ukuphulukana nohulumeni ngokushesha, kodwa ukubhekana nokuhlukaniswa kwabavoti besokudla. Ngisho noma i-Futuro Nazionale ithola amaphuzu ambalwa kuphesenti ocwaningweni, lokho kungase kwanele ukushintsha ibhalansi yezombangazo okhethweni lwephalamende oluzayo. Ezinhlelweni ezinamaqembu amaningi njengase-Italy, izinguquko ezincane ekusekelweni komphakathi zingaba nemiphumela emikhulu ekwakhekeni kwemifelandawonye kahulumeni. Isokudla lase-Italy libhekene nokuphikisana kwangaphakathi kobuholi nokuqondisa kwemibono.
Yiziphi iziphakamiso eziyinhloko ezivikelwa uVannacci?
Phakathi kwezindikimba ezivame ukuhlotshaniswa neqembu elisha kukhona ukufika kwabokufika, ukuphepha komphakathi, ubukhulu bezwe kanye nokuguqulwa kobudlelwano phakathi kwe-Italy nezikhungo zaseYurophu. Lo mhlangano uphikisa ukuthi i-Italy idinga ukulawula okukhulu ezinqumweni ezithile zezombangazo nezomnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqembu livikela izinqubomgomo eziqinile zokulwa nokufika kwabokufika ngokungekho emthethweni kanye nezinyathelo ezigxile ekugcizeleleni ubunikazi bamasiko ase-Italy. Lezi zindikimba zithola ukusekelwa ezingxenyeni ezithile zomphakathi wase-Italy futhi ziyasiza ukuchaza ukukhula kokuqala kweqembu.
I-Unione YaseYurophu iyibuka kanjani isimo sase-Italy?
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo sezombangazo sase-Italy kulandelwa ngokuqapha izikhulu ze-European Union. I-Italy ingumnotho wesithathu ngobukhulu endaweni yewonga laseYurophu futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ezinqumweni eziphathelene nesabelomali, ukufika kwabokufika, amandla kanye nokuphepha. Noma yikuphi ukushintsha okukhulu ekuqineni kwezombangazo kwangaphakathi kungaba nemiphumela ezingxoxweni ezibanzi zaseYurophu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abaholi baseYurophu babuka ngokuqapha ukuqhubeka kwezinhlangano ezintsha zezombangazo kanye nemiphumela yazo engaba khona ekuqineni kwezikhungo.
Yini ocwaningo olukhombisayo ngokukhula kweqembu elisha?
Ucwaningo olushicilelwe izikhungo zase-Italy lukhombisa ukuthi i-Futuro Nazionale iqale umzila wayo wezombangazo ngokurekhoda amazinga angathonya izimpi ezizayo zokhetho. Nakuba izinombolo zisakude nalawo atholwa amaqembu amakhulu ase-Italy, ochwepheshe baphawula ukuthi isivinini sokukhula kokuqala siyagqama. Ukusebenza okhethweni oluzayo lwezifunda nolomasipala kuzothathwa njengokuhlolwa okubalulekile ukuze kuhlolwe ikhono langempela lokwanda laleli qembu. Uma likwazi ukuqinisa ubukhona balo ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe, iqembu lingadlala indima ebalulekile okhethweni lukazwelonke lwango-2027.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ingabe i-Futuro Nazionale inganqoba ukhetho lwango-2027?
Ngokusekelwe esimweni samanje, iqembu likaVannacci lisakude namaqembu amakhulu ocwaningweni, kodwa ukukhula kwalo kokuqala kuyagqama. Ukuze linqobe, lidinga ukuqinisa isakhiwo ezweni lonke kanye nokweqa isizinda esibanzi sikaMeloni, okuthathwa ochwepheshe njengokungenakwenzeka esikhathini esifushane.
Ingabe uMeloni usengozini yokuphulukana nesikhundla ngaphambi kuka-2027?
Uhulumeni kaMeloni ugcina isikhundla esiqinile ePhalamende, futhi ingozi esheshayo akukhona ukuphulukana nesikhundla, kodwa ukuhlukaniswa kwabavoti besokudla. Umfelandawonye ophethe useneningi, futhi akukho mnyakazo wokuchithwa kukahulumeni noma inkinga yezikhungo erekhodiwe.
Yini umthelela we-Futuro Nazionale ebudlelwaneni ne-European Union?
Izikhulu zaseYurophu zilandela ngokuqapha ukuqhubeka kweqembu elisha, ngoba i-Italy ingumnotho wesithathu ngobukhulu endaweni yewonga laseYurophu. Izinguquko ezinkulu ekuqineni kwezombangazo zase-Italy zingathinta izingxoxo ngesabelomali, ukufika kwabokufika kanye namandla ebhokisini.
Ingabe uVannacci wake waba namava amakhulu ePhalamende?
Yebo, uVannacci wakhethwa ePhalamende LaseYurophu, lapho enza kahle kakhulu. Lolu hlanga lwaqinisa isithombe sakhe njengomuntu wezombangazo onamandla okuhlanganisa izwe, kwavula indlela yokusungulwa kwe-Futuro Nazionale.