Ukubulawa kukaNiño Guerrero kumenyezelwe nguMongameli waseMelika uDonald Trump ngomhla ka-12 Juni 2026, ngesikhathi esingu-23:07, ngomsebenzi owenziwe yiComando YaseNingizimu yaseMelika. Lo msebenzi wenziwe ngemiyalo eqondile kaTrump, futhi wabambisana namandla aseVenezuela. UTrump uchaze lesi senzo njengokuhlasela okusheshayo nokubulalayo, okuhloswe ngaso ukukhipha umholi weTren de Aragua, owayengomunye wezinhlangano ezinobugebengu obukhulu emhlabeni. Ukwazisa okwenziwe ngezinkundla zokuxhumana kugcizelele ukuthi lolu hlelo lube yimpumelelo enkulu ekulweni nobugebengu obuhleliwe.
Yini okwenzeka emsebenzini owabulala uNiño Guerrero?
Ngokusho komongo kaTrump, umsebenzi wokubulala uNiño Guerrero wenziwe ngokubambisana okujulile namandla aseVenezuela, okukhulunywe ngabo njengabangane abasebenzayo ndawonye. UTrump ugcizelele ukuthi lo msebenzi ubususwa uGuerrero, owayengumholi weTren de Aragua, owayechazwa njengomunye wezinhlangano ezinobugebengu obukhulu emhlabeni. Isiteyitimenti kaTrump sihlanganisa ukuthi: “Ngaphansi kwemiyalo yami, iComando YaseNingizimu yaseMelika yenza ukuhlasela okusheshayo nokubulalayo ukuze ibulale ngempumelelo uNiño Guerrero, umholi odumile weTren de Aragua.” Uhulumeni waseMelika wayesebeke ubamba uGuerrero ngecala lokushushumbisa izidakamizwa, ubugebengu obuhamba phambili, nokwenza imali ngokungekho emthethweni.
Ubani uNiño Guerrero, umsunguli weTren de Aragua?
UNiño Guerrero, igama eliyisidlo sikaHéctor Rusthenford Guerrero Flores, wayengumsunguli futhi engumholi omkhulu weTren de Aragua. Uqale umsebenzi wakhe wobugebengu eNkosini YaseTocorón, esifundazweni saseAragua, lapho angena khona amandla futhi aguqule jele libe yindawo yokusebenza. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, leli qembu lakha ukuhleleka okuqinile, nokwazi ukufinyelela ezikhali zezempi futhi lilawulela imisebenzi engekho emthethweni. UGuerrero wayebalwa njengomholi omkhulu weqembu, futhi igama lakhe lalikuluhlu lwabamangalelwa nguhulumeni waseMelika ngecala elifana nokushushumbisa izidakamizwa, ubugebengu obuhamba phambili, nokwenza imali ngokungekho emthethweni.
ITren de Aragua yaba yinhlangano ebanjwa ngaphandle kweVenezuela kanjani?
ITren de Aragua yaqala ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-2010 esifundazweni saseAragua, enyakatho yeVenezuela, lapho kukhona jele laseTocorón. Eminyakeni edlule, leli qembu landa kwamanye amazwe aseLatin America, kuhlanganise neColombia, iChile, nePeru, njengoba kubikwe emibikweni ye-AFP ne-UOL. Ukwanda kweqembu kuhambisana nokuhamba kwabantu baseVenezuela. Ocwaningweni lweziqu zobudokotela eNyuvesi YaseSão Paulo (USP), umcwaningi uMaria Nilza Silva Oppermann uthi ukufuduka kwaba umthelela omkhulu ekuguquleni iTren de Aragua isuka eqenjini lasejele ibe yinhlangano ebanjwa ngaphandle kweVenezuela. Leli qembu laqala ukulawula izindlela ezihamba emingceleni, izindlela ezincane, kanye nezikhumulo zezimoto, likhokhisa imali, likhohlisa abafuduki, futhi lixhaphaze abesifazane ngokushushumbisa abantu.
ITren de Aragua isebenza kanjani eBrazil?
Leli qembu laqala ukutholwa eBrazil ngo-2019, edolobheni lasePacaraima, eRoraima, emngceleni weVenezuela. Kusukela lapho, laqinisekisa ubukhona ezindaweni zomdabu nasezintolongweni zasendaweni. Ukusebenza kwaqina kakhulu kusukela ngo-2022, kwanda kwamanye amadolobha esifundazweni, kuhlanganise nenhloko-dolobha iBoa Vista. NgokukaOppermann, iTren de Aragua isebenza njengenhlangano yokuhlela ubugebengu, igxile ekushushumbiseni izidakamizwa, ekuxhaphazeni ngokocansi, nasekushushumbiseni igolide. Lesi sakhiwo esihlelwe ngendlela ehlukanisiwe sivumela leli qembu ukuthi lihambisane nezifunda ezahlukene futhi lisebenzisane namandla endawo.
Yibuphi ubudlelwano phakathi kweTren de Aragua nePCC kanye neComando Vermelho?
Ucwaningo oluthi Cartografia da Violência na Amazônia, olwenziwa yiFórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública, olwethulwe ngo-2025, lukhomba ukuthi iTren de Aragua isebenza endaweni efanayo nePrimeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) neComando Vermelho (CV). EPacaraima, leli qembu laseVenezuela lisebenza ngokubambisana nezinhlangano zaseBrazil, ikakhulukazi ngokunikeza izinsizakalo. Lezi zinsizakalo zihlanganisa ukuphepha ekuthuthweni kwecocaine, ukuhlinzekwa ngezikhali, nokuphepha kwabavukuzi begolide. Umongameli we-UOL naye ukhombise ubukhona beSindicato do Crime endaweni. Ochwepheshe kanye nemibiko yomnyango wezomthetho waseRoraima babonisa ukuthi awekho amarekhodi okuphikisana okuqondile phakathi kwamaqembu, kanti kunobudlelwano bokubambisana kwezentengiselwano.
Ukufa kukaNiño Guerrero kusho ukuthini ebugebengwini obuhleliwe eLatin America?
UGuerrero wayemangalelwa ngokuhola imisebenzi enodlame, ukulawula izindlela zokushushumbisa, nokusebenzisa izikhali ezinkulu ukugcina amandla eqembu. Ukufa kwakhe kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokucindezela okukhulu emazweni ngaphandle kweTren de Aragua, lapho abaholi bawo befinyelelwa yi-Interpol kanye namandla emazweni amaningi. Umfowabo kaGuerrero, uJason Robert Guerrero Flores, naye wayengomunye wabaholi beqembu futhi waboshwa eSpain ngecala lobugebengu, ukushushumbisa izidakamizwa, nokwenza imali ngokungekho emthethweni. Ukubambisana okungakaze kubonwe phakathi kukahulumeni waseMelika nowaseVenezuela kulomsebenzi kubonisa ukushintsha okungenzeka endleleni yokulwa nobugebengu obuhleliwe esifundeni.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ubani uNiño Guerrero?
UNiño Guerrero, igama langempela linguHéctor Rusthenford Guerrero Flores, wayengumsunguli futhi engumholi omkhulu weTren de Aragua. Uqale umsebenzi wakhe wobugebengu eNkosini YaseTocorón, eVenezuela, futhi wayemangalelwa nguhulumeni waseMelika ngecala lokushushumbisa izidakamizwa, ubugebengu obuhamba phambili, nokwenza imali ngokungekho emthethweni.
Yini iTren de Aragua?
ITren de Aragua iyona nhlangano enkulu yobugebengu eVenezuela, eyaqala ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-2010 esifundazweni saseAragua. Leli qembu landa kwamanye amazwe aseLatin America, njengeColombia, iChile, nePeru, futhi laqala ukusebenza eBrazil kusukela ngo-2019, ikakhulukazi eRoraima.
ITren de Aragua isebenza kanjani eBrazil?
Leli qembu latholwa ePacaraima (RR) ngo-2019, linamandla ezindaweni zomdabu nasezintolongweni. Kusukela ngo-2022, landa iBoa Vista namanye amadolobha. Leli qembu lisebenza ekushushumbiseni izidakamizwa, ekuxhaphazeni ngokocansi, nasekushushumbiseni igolide, ngokuvamile libambisane nezinhlangano zaseBrazil njengePCC neComando Vermelho.