Isivumelwano sesikhashana phakathi kwe-US ne-Iran sisayinwe nguMongameli uDonald Trump, iPhini likaMongameli uJ.D. Vance, kanye noMohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, uMongameli wePhalamende lase-Iran. Lesi sivumelwano, esiqinisekiswe nguTrump ngoMsombuluko (Juni 15), simele isinyathelo esikhulu kakhulu esithathiwe ukuze kuphele impi eyaqala ngoFebhuwari. Umkhosi wokusayina osemthethweni uhlelelwe uLwesihlanu (Juni 19), futhi kulindeleke ukuthi uthole ukunakwa emhlabeni wonke. Umthombo wase-US okhulume ngaphandle kokusho igama lakhe uthe lesi sivumelwano sihlose ukuqeda izimpi nokuvula iStrait of Hormuz.
Imininingwane Yesivumelwano Sesikhashana Phakathi Kwe-US Ne-Iran
Umthombo wase-US okhulume ngaphandle kokusho igama lakhe uthe uTrump noVance basayine incwadi, kanti uGhalibaf wayimela i-Iran. Awekho amagama aphelele esivumelwano ashiwo, kodwa imithombo ikhombisa ukuthi sihlose ukuqeda izimpi nokuvula iStrait of Hormuz. Lesi sivumelwano siyisinyathelo esibalulekile, kodwa asiyona isivumelwano esiphelele. Umkhosi wokusayina osemthethweni uzokwenzeka ngoLwesihlanu, okungase kulethe imininingwane eyengeziwe.
Ubani Osayine Isivumelwano Sesikhashana Phakathi Kwe-US Ne-Iran?
Ngokomthombo wase-US, uTrump noVance basayine incwadi emele i-US. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uGhalibaf, uMongameli wePhalamende lase-Iran, wasayina emele i-Iran. Lolu hlelo lokuqala lusayinwe ngaphandle komkhosi omkhulu, kodwa umkhosi wokusayina osemthethweni uhlelelwe uLwesihlanu. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi lesi sivumelwano singathola ukunakwa okukhulu emhlabeni wonke.
Yini Ezoshintsha EStrait of Hormuz Nasemakethe Zamandla?
Umthombo wase-US uthe ukuhamba kwemikhumbi eStrait of Hormuz kuzokhula kancane kancane. "Nizobona ukwanda okukhulu ekuhambeni kwemikhumbi eStrait of Hormuz, osekuqalile, futhi lokhu kuzokhula kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi," kusho umthombo. Uphawule ukuthi ukujwayela okuphelele ngeke kutholakale emasontweni amabili, kodwa ukuthuthuka okukhulu sekulindelekile. Izimakethe zamandla emhlabeni wonke zithole ukukhululeka ngemuva kwalesi simemezelo, njengoba bezisebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu kusukela impi yaqala.
Isivumelwano Sesikhashana Sincike Ekupheleni Kwezimpi ELebanon?
I-US ne-Iran zimemezele ukuthi lesi sivumelwano singase sincike ekupheleni kwezimpi eLebanon. Nakuba lesi sivumelwano sesikhashana siyisinyathelo esibalulekile, sihlehlisa izingxoxo ngohlelo lwenuzi lwase-Iran, okuyingxenye enzima kunazo zonke ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwala mazwe. Impi, eseyibulele izinkulungwane zabantu futhi yaphazamisa izimakethe zamandla, yaqala ngokuhlasela okuhlangene kwe-US ne-Israel e-Iran ngoFebhuwari. Umbhalo wokuqala awukhulumi ngqo ngezimbangela eziyinhloko zempi, kodwa usungula ukuthula okungase kuholele ezingxoxweni ezibanzi.
Izinyathelo Ezilandelayo Nezingxoxo Zenuzi
Umkhosi wokusayina osemthethweni ngoLwesihlanu uzoba yisinyathelo esibalulekile, kodwa indlela eya ekuthuleni okuphelele isengaqinisekile. Isivumelwano sesikhashana sihlehlisa izingxoxo ngohlelo lwenuzi lwase-Iran, okuyingxenye eyinhloko yokungezwani phakathi kwamazwe aseNtshonalanga ne-Iran. Umbhalo wamanje awuxazululi le nkinga, uyishiyela esigabeni sakamuva. Okwamanje, ukuphela kwezimpi eLebanon kuvela njengombandela wokuthi lesi sivumelwano siqiniswe, ngokwemithombo yomabili amaqembu.
Kwenzekani Ngohlelo Lwenuzi Lwase-Iran Ngemuva Kwalesi Sivumelwano?
Isivumelwano sesikhashana sihlehlisa izingxoxo ngohlelo lwenuzi lwase-Iran, njengoba kuphawulwe iziphathimandla zase-US ne-Iran. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, okwamanje, udaba lwenuzi ngeke luxoxwe, okungase kuholele ekugxekweni yizingxenye ezinamandla eWashington naseTel Aviv. Inhloso esemqoka manje ukuqeda izimpi nokuvula iStrait of Hormuz, kodwa ukungabi khona kohlelo lwenuzi kugcina ukungaqiniseki ngokuzinza kwesikhathi eside esifundeni.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nesivumelwano Phakathi Kwe-US Ne-Iran
Ingabe Isivumelwano Sesikhashana Siyisivumelwano Esiphelele?
Cha. Umbhalo osayinwe ngoMsombuluko uyisivumelwano sokuqala, njengoba kugcizelelwe umthombo wase-US. Umkhosi wokusayina osemthethweni uzokwenzeka ngoLwesihlanu, kodwa lesi sivumelwano singase sincike ekupheleni kwezimpi eLebanon. Kuyisinyathelo, hhayi isivumelwano esiphelele.
Ingabe IStrait of Hormuz Izovulwa Ngokuphelele Nini?
Umthombo wase-US uthe ukuhamba kwemikhumbi kuzokhula kancane kancane, futhi ukujwayela okuphelele ngeke kutholakale emasontweni amabili. "Nizobona ukwanda okukhulu ekuhambeni kwemikhumbi eStrait of Hormuz, osekuqalile," kusho umthombo. Ayikho idethi eqondile yokuvulwa okuphelele, kodwa inqubo isivele iqalile.
Ingabe Lesi Sivumelwano Sizokuphelisa Impi Ephakathi Mpumalanga?
Isivumelwano sesikhashana simele isinyathelo esikhulu kakhulu esiya ekuxazululweni kwempi eseyibulele izinkulungwane zabantu kusukela ngoFebhuwari, lapho i-US ne-Israel zahlasela i-Iran. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwaso kungase kuncike ekupheleni kwezimpi eLebanon nasekuqhubekeni kwezingxoxo ngohlelo lwenuzi lwase-Iran, ezihlehlisiwe. Impi ayipheli ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa lesi sivumelwano sidala indlela yokunciphisa ukungezwani.