U-Mongameli waseFrance u-Emmanuel Macron umemezele irekhodi elisha lokutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphandle okungama-€93 billion ngoMsombuluko, Juni 1, embuthanweni waminyaka yonke i-Choose France owawuse-Versailles. Leli zinga lidlula kakhulu ama-€20 billion abhalwe ngo-2023 futhi lidlula ngisho nama-€87 billion aqoqiwe eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili edlule, ngokwemininingwane evela e-Élysée Palace. Abaholi bezinkampani abangaba ngu-200 emhlabeni wonke babambe iqhaza, futhi le nkomfa isivele ikhiqize amaphrojekthi angaphezu kuka-230 kusukela ngo-2018. UMacron uthe lesi sibalo esingumlando simele 'irekhodi elikhulu futhi singumlando', kulindeleke ukuthi sidale imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-15 000 eqondile.
Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Okukhulu Kwi-AI kanye Nezikhungo Zedatha
Ingxenye enkulu kulama-€93 billion — ama-€45 billion — izovela eqenjini laseJaphani i-SoftBank, njengoba kuvezwe uMacron emcimbini. Umsunguli we-SoftBank, uMasayoshi Son, wayesevele ekhombise ngempelasonto edlule ukuthi uhlela ukusebenzisa ama-€75 billion engqalasizinda ye-AI, kodwa ama-€45 billion azosetshenziswa kuze kube ngu-2031 ikakhulukazi ezikhungweni zedatha enyakatho yeFrance. USon ugcizelele ukuthi ugesi wenuzi waseFrance ubumehluko omkhulu ekukhetheni leli zwe, ngenxa yamandla awo okuguqula ugesi ube ubuhlakani benani eliphezulu futhi nokuwuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Iqhaza LeSoftBank kanye Nenuzi Yenuzi YaseFrance
UMacron uthe la maphrojekthi azosiza ekwenzeni iFrance ibe 'yizwe eliyinhloko lokwamukela izikhungo zedatha' kanye 'namandla ekhompyutha eYurophu'. IFrance izoza isendaweni ephakeme yokukhiqiza amarobhothi e-AI kanye nokwenza izimboni zisebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa. Inuzi yenuzi yaseFrance, ikakhulukazi, ibonakale njengento ebalulekile, ivumela iFrance ukuthi isebenzise ugesi njengempahla eluhlaza ukuze idale ubuhlakani obunenani eliphezulu. Lokhu kuhambisana namasu kahulumeni wamaFrance okukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezobuchwepheshe.
Eminye Iminikelo Evela Kwezinye Izinkampani Zomhlaba
Inkampani yaseCanada i-Brookfield izotshala ama-€8.5 billion esikhungweni sedatha endaweni yase-Escaudain enyakatho yeFrance, kuyilapho i-Ardian kanye ne-Verne zibambisane ukutshala ama-€4.2 billion esikhungweni sedatha esifundeni saseParis. I-Salesforce yaseMelika imemezele ukutshalwa kwezimali okungama-€1.7 billion kuze kube ngu-2030, okuhlanganisa nokwakhiwa kwesikhungo se-AI eParis. Lezi zimali ezintathu zihlanganisa ngaphezu kwama-€14 billion, okuqinisa ukuthembela kukahulumeni wamaFrance engqalasizinda yedatha yesimanjemanje.
I-Foxconn kanye ne-Amazon Zinyusa Amandla Azo
I-Foxconn yaseTaiwan izotshala ama-€120 million ekukhiqizeni amabhodi omama we-AI edolobheni lase-Angers entshonalanga yeFrance, ngokubambisana ne-Bull yaseFrance. I-Amazon, esivele imemezele ukutshalwa kwezimali okungaphezu kwama-€15 billion eminyakeni emithathu ezayo kanye nokuqashwa kwabantu abangu-7 000, ingezelele eminye imisebenzi eyi-1 000 ezikhungweni ezintathu zemithwalo. UMacron uphinde waveza ukuthi enye ingxenye yezimali izosetshenziselwa imikhakha efana nama-semiconductor, amaminerali abalulekile, ogandaganda, amaloli, insimbi kanye nezempilo, nakuba imininingwane ngeminye yalawa maphrojekthi ingakashicilelwa ngokugcwele.
Isimo Sokutshalwa Kwezimali Kwangaphandle EYurophu
Ngokusho kwe-EY, iFrance ibilokhu iyizwe eliheha kakhulu ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphandle eYurophu eminyakeni eyisikhombisa edlule, inamaphrojekthi angu-852 abhalwe ngonyaka odlule esewonke angu-5 026 emazweni angu-47 aseYurophu — ukwehla okungu-17% esimweni somhlaba esiyinselelo. UMacron uvumile ukuthi lokhu 'akuveli emkhathini' nokuthi izwe kufanele liqhubeke nokuzama. Naphezu kobuholi emaphrojekthini e-AI, imboni yaseFrance ihlupheke, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yezimoto, amakhemikhali neyensimbi. Usomnotho uSylvain Bersinger uxwayise ukuthi izimemezelo zase-Versailles 'akufanele zifihle iqiniso lokuthi, sezizonke, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezimboni eFrance kudangele, nokuthi ukwenziwa kabusha kwezimboni kuseyisifiso esingekho eyinkimbinkimbi kunokuba kube yiqiniso, nokuthi iFrance ayibonakali iheha kakhulu kubatshali bezimali bakwamanye amazwe kunomakhelwane bayo'.
Ikusasa Le-AI kanye Nama-Semiconductor EFrance
UMacron unesifiso sokuguqula iFrance ibe ngumholi womhlaba kwezobuhlakani bokwenziwa futhi usevele umemezele ama-€1.55 billion embandakanyweni womphakathi ukuze athuthukise ubuchwepheshe be-quantum nama-semiconductor. Emcimbini, uthe la maphrojekthi amasha azosiza 'ukunciphisa ukusilela okwakutholakala emandleni ekhompyutha eYurophu' uma kuqhathaniswa ne-United States neChina. Inkomfa i-Choose France ingase ifake izimemezelo ngomhlaba ongavamile, kodwa kuze kube manje akukho mininingwane eqinile eshicilelwe. I-Élysée Palace igcizelele ukuthi kusukela ngo-2018, amaphrojekthi angaphezu kuka-230 amenyezelwe, amele imisebenzi eyizinkulungwane eziningi, kodwa ayizange icacise ukuthi mangaki kulawa maphrojekthi asevele asetshenziswa.